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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein—most commonly in the legs. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness, but more seriously, if the clot travels to the lungs, it can result in a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Risk Factors & Symptoms

You may be at increased risk for DVT if you:

  • Sit for long periods (e.g., long flights or car rides)
  • Recently had surgery or an injury
  • Are pregnant or recently gave birth
  • Are overweight or smoke
  • Have certain conditions like cancer or clotting disorders

Common symptoms of DVT include:

  • Swelling in one leg
  • Leg pain or cramping, often starting in the calf
  • Warmth, redness, or tenderness in the affected area
  • In some cases, DVT may occur without noticeable symptoms

Advanced DVT Treatment at PIH Health

At PIH Health, we offer advanced and personalized treatment options for DVT, aimed at preventing complications and restoring healthy blood flow. Treatment may include:

  • Blood thinners (anticoagulants): Help prevent new clots and stop existing ones from growing.
  • Compression stockings: Improve circulation and reduce swelling.
  • Thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting medication): Used in more serious cases to dissolve the clot quickly.
  • Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (CDT): A minimally invasive procedure that delivers clot dissolving medication directly into the clot for faster, targeted treatment.

Ultrasound-Assisted Thrombolysis (EKOS Therapy)

In certain cases, we use a specialized technique called ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis, also known as EKOS therapy. This treatment combines clot-busting drugs with ultrasound energy to break up clots more effectively while using less medication—reducing the risk of bleeding complications.

Venous Thrombectomy Devices: Physical Clot Removal

When medications alone aren’t enough, our vascular specialists may use venous thrombectomy devices—tools designed to physically remove blood clots through a catheter. These devices allow for fast and effective removal of large or dangerous clots, especially when time is critical or when patients are not candidates for medication-based treatment due to bleeding risks.

Pulmonary Embolism: Emergency Care for Clots in the Lungs

If a DVT clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism (PE)—a serious life-threatening emergency that can block blood flow and cause heart failure. Symptoms may include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing (sometimes with blood), or rapid heartbeat.

At PIH Health, we are fully equipped to respond with advanced treatments, including:

  • Catheter-based pulmonary embolectomy – a minimally invasive procedure that removes the clot directly from the lungs using a special catheter inserted through a leg vein

Meet the PIH Health PERT (Pulmonary Embolism Response Team)

For patients experiencing a pulmonary embolism, PIH Health has a dedicated Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (PERT)—a rapid-response, multidisciplinary team made up of specialists in interventional cardiology, interventional radiology, pulmonology, emergency medicine, and critical care.

When seconds count, the PERT team works together to:

  • Rapidly evaluate and diagnose pulmonary embolism
  • Determine the best, personalized treatment plan
  • Coordinate immediate intervention to improve outcomes

The PERT model ensures that every patient with a high-risk PE receives timely, coordinated, and evidence-based care from a team of experts—24/7.

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