Identifying Skin Cancer

About Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is very common – an estimated one in five Americans will develop it. Skin cancer does not discriminate based on race or color of skin, although people with light skin who burn easily have a higher risk¹. If you notice changes in a mole or have a spot on your skin that itches or bleeds, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist.

Common Types of Skin Cancer

Actinic Keratoses (AK)

• AKs are pre-cancerous growths
• Usually affect the head, neck and arms
• Found in fair-skinned people
• Normally found as people age, due to long-term exposure to the sun

Basal cell carcinoma

• Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer
• Looks like a pink or flesh colored bump
• Develops due to sun exposure or indoor tanning booths
• Commonly found on the head, neck and arms but can develop anywhere on the body
• Early diagnosis is crucial because it can spread to the bones or nerves and cause damage or disfigurement

Squamous cell carcinoma

• Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer
• Can look like a red, firm bump, scaly patch or a sore that heals and opens again
• Early diagnosis can prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body, causing damage and disfigurement
• Forms on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun

Melanoma

• Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer
• Most often develops in a mole or can show up as a new dark spot on the skin
• Diagnosis is critical and can prevent death

Preventing Skin Cancer

PIH Health dermatologist Lubomira Scherschun MD says, “Use a broad spectrum (UVA/UVB) sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day, even if it’s raining”.

More tips to help prevent skin cancer:

• Stay out of the sun as much as possible between 10 am and 4 pm
• Keep newborn children out of the sun
• Avoid tanning beds
• Don’t get sunburnt
• Examine your skin once a month and see your doctor if you notice any changes or symptoms described above
• See your physician every year for a skin check

If you would like to make an appointment to see a PIH Health dermatologist, visit PIHHealth.org or call 562.789.5429.

¹ _{American Academy of Dermatology}