Identifying Skin Cancer
About Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is very common – an estimated one in five Americans will develop it. Skin cancer does not discriminate based on race or color of skin, although people with light skin who burn easily have a higher risk1. If you notice changes in a mole or have a spot on your skin that itches or bleeds, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist.
Common Types of Skin Cancer
Actinic Keratoses (AK)
- AKs are pre-cancerous growths
- Usually affect the head, neck and arms
- Found in fair-skinned people
- Normally found as people age, due to long-term exposure to the sun
Basal cell carcinoma
- Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer
- Looks like a pink or flesh colored bump
- Develops due to sun exposure or indoor tanning booths
- Commonly found on the head, neck and arms but can develop anywhere on the body
- Early diagnosis is crucial because it can spread to the bones or nerves and cause damage or disfigurement
Squamous cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer
- Can look like a red, firm bump, scaly patch or a sore that heals and opens again
- Early diagnosis can prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body, causing damage and disfigurement
- Forms on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun
Melanoma
- Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer
- Most often develops in a mole or can show up as a new dark spot on the skin
- Diagnosis is critical and can prevent death
Preventing Skin Cancer
PIH Health dermatologist Lubomira Scherschun MD says, “Use a broad spectrum (UVA/UVB) sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day, even if it’s raining”.
More tips to help prevent skin cancer:
- Stay out of the sun as much as possible between 10 am and 4 pm
- Keep newborn children out of the sun
- Avoid tanning beds
- Don’t get sunburnt
- Examine your skin once a month and see your doctor if you notice any changes or symptoms described above
- See your physician every year for a skin check
If you would like to make an appointment to see a PIH Health dermatologist, visit PIHHealth.org or call 562.789.5429.
1 American Academy of Dermatology